"νάω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See νάω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /nǎː.ɔː/, /ˈna.o/, /ˈna.o/, /nǎː.ɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈna.o/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈna.o/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈna.o/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈna.o/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan), /ná.ɔː/, /ˈna.o/, /ˈna.o/, /ná.ɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈna.o/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈna.o/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈna.o/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈna.o/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow, to swim”). Cognate with Ναϊάς (Naïás), Νηρεύς (Nēreús), Latin nō, Sanskrit स्नौति (snauti, “to flow; drip”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*(s)neh₂-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)neh₂-||to flow, to swim}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow, to swim”), {{cog|la|nō}} Latin nō, {{cog|sa|स्नौति||to flow; drip}} Sanskrit स्नौति (snauti, “to flow; drip”) Head templates: {{grc-verb|head=νᾱ́ω}} νᾱ́ω • (nā́ō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|νᾱ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|νᾱ}} Forms: νᾱ́ω [canonical], nā́ō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], νᾱ́ω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], νᾱ́εις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], νᾱ́ει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], νᾱ́ετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], νᾱ́ετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], νᾱ́ομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], νᾱ́ετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], νᾱ́ουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], νᾱ́ουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], νᾱ́ω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], νᾱ́ῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], νᾱ́ῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], νᾱ́ητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], νᾱ́ητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], νᾱ́ωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], νᾱ́ητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], νᾱ́ωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], νᾱ́ωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], νᾱ́οιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], νᾱ́οις [active, optative, second-person, singular], νᾱ́οι [active, optative, singular, third-person], νᾱ́οιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], νᾱοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], νᾱ́οιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], νᾱ́οιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], νᾱ́οιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], νᾶε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], νᾱέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], νᾱ́ετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], νᾱέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], νᾱ́ετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], νᾱόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], νᾱ́ομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], νᾱ́ῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], νᾱ́ει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], νᾱ́εται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], νᾱ́εσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], νᾱ́εσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], νᾱόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], νᾱ́εσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], νᾱ́ονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], νᾱ́ωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], νᾱ́ῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], νᾱ́ηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], νᾱ́ησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], νᾱ́ησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], νᾱώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], νᾱ́ησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], νᾱ́ωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], νᾱοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], νᾱ́οιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], νᾱ́οιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], νᾱ́οισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], νᾱοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], νᾱοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], νᾱ́οισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], νᾱ́οιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], νᾱ́ου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], νᾱέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], νᾱ́εσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], νᾱέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], νᾱ́εσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], νᾱέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], νᾱ́ειν [active, infinitive], νᾱ́εσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], νᾱ́ων [active, masculine, participle], νᾱόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], νᾱ́ουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], νᾱομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], νᾶον [active, neuter, participle], νᾱόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], νᾶον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], νᾶες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], νᾶε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], νᾶεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], νᾱ́ετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], νᾱέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], νᾱ́ομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], νᾱ́ετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], νᾶον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], νᾱόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], νᾱ́ου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], νᾱ́ετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], νᾱ́εσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], νᾱέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], νᾱόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], νᾱ́εσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], νᾱ́οντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to flow (over) Synonyms: ναίω (naíō) Derived forms: νᾶμᾰ (nâma), νασμός (nasmós)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow, to swim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow, to swim”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्नौति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow; drip"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्नौति (snauti, “to flow; drip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow, to swim”). Cognate with Ναϊάς (Naïás), Νηρεύς (Nēreús), Latin nō, Sanskrit स्नौति (snauti, “to flow; drip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nā́ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "νᾱ́ω"
      },
      "expansion": "νᾱ́ω • (nā́ō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "νᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "νᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nâma",
          "word": "νᾶμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nasmós",
          "word": "νασμός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow (over)"
      ],
      "id": "en-νάω-grc-verb-BOm3u2Mh",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "naíō",
          "word": "ναίω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǎː.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nǎː.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ná.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ná.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νάω"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nâma",
      "word": "νᾶμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasmós",
      "word": "νασμός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow, to swim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow, to swim”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्नौति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow; drip"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्नौति (snauti, “to flow; drip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow, to swim”). Cognate with Ναϊάς (Naïás), Νηρεύς (Nēreús), Latin nō, Sanskrit स्नौति (snauti, “to flow; drip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nā́ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾶον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́ετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νᾱ́οντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "νᾱ́ω"
      },
      "expansion": "νᾱ́ω • (nā́ō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "νᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "νᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₂-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow (over)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǎː.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nǎː.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ná.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ná.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "naíō",
      "word": "ναίω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νάω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for νάω meaning in Ancient Greek (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.